The earth is the basis and foundation of all elements. It is the object, subject, and receptacle of all celestial rays and influences, and within it lie the seeds of all things. It is fertilized by the other elements and the heavens, and from itself it produces everything. It is the primordial source from which all springs; it is the center, the foundation, and the mother of all things.
Earth is the element of stability, foundation, and body. It is the realm of wisdom, knowledge, power, growth, and prosperity. It is also the physical earth we inhabit and the heart of life. It is essential in spells and rituals for prosperity, business, fertility, and stability. Earth is a feminine element and governs the magic of stones and knots.
The Earth can be considered our mother, with its fertile and nourishing agricultural lands that provide food and shelter to all creatures that inhabit it. The Earth takes on qualities from the other elements, whether the dry, dusty, and hot aspects of Fire and Air, as in deserts, or the wet and liquid aspects of Water, in swamps and marshes. In its physical manifestations, such as stones, rocks, crystals, and gems, the element Earth represents the densest of the elements.
The earth is the womb from which all things spring. Touching fresh earth, one feels its vitality, its stability, and its earthly essence. In the fertile soil, we cultivate the food that gives life; on the surface, we live our lives, and when the time comes to return to the Goddess, to the God of Spirit, we are buried in the earth.
We could not exist in this form without Earth. But our planet is merely a manifestation of this element on the physical plane; every element exists on the astral planes as pure energy. This Earth energy exists not only within us but also throughout the entire universe.
The element of earth is intrinsically different from the elusive element of air. When we think of earth, we can meditate on its beautiful crystals and healing stones, the soil where we grow our food, the plants and animals it sustains, and even visualize them from space as a gentle reminder of our celestial island. Earth’s energies facilitate all kinds of manifestations by establishing strong roots from which our dreams become reality.
That doesn’t mean the Earth element only has positive qualities. It can be powerful. Just look at a volcanic eruption or the damage caused by an earthquake. This kind of power is why it’s so important to respect our Mother Earth.
Properties of the Earth Element
Whether you look at an Earth planet, an Earth sign, or an Earth house, the element has certain important characteristics that distinguish it from the other elements.
Building Blocks
The Earth, along with water, sustains life; it also provides resources for humanity to build civilizations and improve living conditions. Energy is essential for construction. Energy helps humanity create safe and sustainable places.
Building something provides immense satisfaction when the work is finished and its purpose is clear and has been fulfilled.
Values
When we think about traditional values, traditional behaviors, or simply “traditions,” we connect with the energy of the earth. Everything that endures over time absorbs the earth’s “establishing” energy.
Whether we create routines or establish a tradition, we hope to find enduring aspects of human creativity, thought, and place. Every monument or statue exemplifies the energy of the land seeking to establish and preserve a value, a quality, or a moment.
Considered
Earth energy tends to be cautious and risk-averse, preferring calculated leaps of faith to plunging headlong into the unknown (that’s what Fire energy is for). Earth is a naturally conservative energy, moving forward with resilience, patience, perseverance, and reliability.
There is a strong awareness of time, knowing that one day can be a gain and the next a loss, so it is best to reserve energy for times when more energy is needed than is immediately available.
Productive
Earth’s energy sector consumes resources and produces goods. It accumulates what is necessary to sustain families, customers, employees, and society. Productivity is fundamental to Earth’s energy sector, which is constantly attentive to the balance between supply and demand. It reaches its full potential when goals have been set and achieved, when success has been quantified and surpassed, and when needs have been met.
The Earth’s Energy and the Human Experience
Each elemental group processes its various life experiences through the nature of its element. Earth signs rely on money, skills, health, and work to navigate life.
Love
Earth signs can be practical, sensual, loyal, and realistic in love. They are drawn to security, consistency, physical connection, and possibilities. To win over an earth sign, you can connect with their intuition and their finances by investing in good food and money in both areas.
Work/career
Earth signs govern all areas of work and professions, including creative and therapeutic fields. Their energy underpins finances and the structures that guarantee the existence and continuity of everything real in the world. Every profession is based on payroll, profits, costs, goods, and services; and earth signs will ensure that the economic machinery continues to function smoothly and optimally.
Family
For Earth signs, family life represents a great responsibility. They want their family to be protected and their resources to be secure and stable. Saving, investing, and insurance are fundamental to them. As parents, Earth signs prioritize attending to material needs over nurturing (Water), independence (Fire), and logic (Air).
Finance
For Earth signs, money is a means to an end, and they understand its practical and essential use. For them, money keeps the world going. They are the signs that desire money to prepare for the future and enjoy a comfortable life in the present.
Earth Element in Astrology
The earth element represents the qualities that connect us to reality and guide us in the material world. Earth signs are characterized by their practicality, stability, materialism, and realism. Responsible and reliable, earth signs provide what you need. They have a natural connection to finances, the five senses, and the resources necessary for survival and well-being. They often have a deep affinity with nature, especially plants.
The earth element is feminine or yin, nurturing and receptive. Earth energy is solid and dense, responding to the gravity of circumstances and physical limitations. Earth people are connected to their bodies and enjoy the pleasures of the physical world around them. They give form and structure, are persevering. They are self-sufficient in a way that the lighter fire and air elements are not.
Taurus is a fixed earth sign: it enjoys life’s pleasures. It craves the security and comfort of relaxing in the warmth of its home.
Virgo, a mutable earth sign, is characterized by its ability to execute things flawlessly. Virgos are reliable, organized, sensible people who enjoy having their lives in order.
Capricorn is a cardinal earth sign: it represents the achievements of ambition and the pursuit of prestige, honor, and success in public accomplishments.
Add up the number of planets in the Earth element in your birth chart and compare it to the number below to learn more about your zodiac sign:
A person with 0-1 planets in earth signs often doesn’t have to worry about finances, although they tend to be impractical and have little connection with their bodies.
Someone with 2-4 planets in earth signs is resourceful and has a talent for dealing with reality and material things, such as money, business, or crafts.
A person with 5 or more planets in earth signs can become so caught up in the material plane that they lose sight of deeper meanings.
The Earth Element in Spirituality
Earth is the element of stability, connection to the land, fertility, materiality, potential, and stillness. It can also be an element of beginnings and endings, or of death and rebirth, since life emerges from the earth and, after death, disintegrates back into it.
Planets
Mercury, Venus, and Saturn are the terrestrial planets. Mercury rules Virgo and the sixth house; Venus rules Taurus and the second house; and Saturn rules Capricorn and the tenth house.
In classical and modern astrology, Mercury and Venus co-rule other signs and houses: Mercury also rules Gemini and the 3rd House; Venus rules Libra and the 7th House.
Mercury represents our communication and how we use our thinking to solve problems and make decisions that help us navigate the material world.
Venus represents how we relate to others and how we take care of our bodies and resources.
Saturn represents structure, rules, and how we handle responsibility and obligations in our lives.
Witchcraft
The last autumn leaves fall onto the now cold, bare earth as nature prepares for its seasonal rest. The long, dark nights and short days offer a time for reflection, with particular attention to the experiences of the past year.
There are several aspects of the Earth element that deserve to be explored from a spiritual perspective. Ley lines—lines of force—for example, are part of this elemental vibration. They traverse the Earth, and at their intersections, sacred space is often found. A good example is the Callanish Stones in Scotland, where, according to mythology, an ancient dragon resides, protecting stone circles around the world.
Earth energies are excellent for geomantic and alchemical practices. You can also invoke them for grounding, growth, protection, attraction, concealment, inner soul/spirit work, cycles, and abundance, among other benefits. The key is choosing the right components and symbols for your ritual, spell, or meditation. An acorn, for example, represents potential. Another illustration is a bowl of grain offered to the earth with the wish to receive the best.
For those drawn to Druidic practices, Earth is a wonderful ally and guide. It offers a gateway to the spirits of animals and plants, while also providing the stability needed to stay grounded. This element is also ideal for magical gardeners, crystal therapists, and herbalists.
Dreams
When the Earth element appears in a dream, it often indicates a need to become grounded and gain perspective. If you feel insecure, look for the root of the problem and let the Earth element restore your stability. Seeing the Earth from space can represent a global mindset.
Feng Shui
The bagua areas associated with the earth element of feng shui are: the health area (center), the love and relationships area, and the knowledge and wisdom area.
The health area of the home supports all other areas of the bagua. It is also the underlying nourishing element for the relationships and knowledge/wisdom areas. Using the earth element in these areas creates stability, connection, and grounding energy for oneself and fundamental relationships (partner, relationships with others, and connection to Source). It relates to what nourishes and inspires a sense of connection to the earth and to others in life.
Without health, a life cannot be built, without support in relationships with others, connection and fulfillment are impossible. Without a connection to inner wisdom, the earth, and knowledge, understanding the meaning of life becomes more difficult. The earth’s energy sustains all of this and helps us move forward with connection and support throughout life.
The earth element’s decor consists of objects made from natural, earth-based materials. The earth element’s shape is square. All squares, cubes, and flat rectangular surfaces are included within the earth element’s shape.
- All squares, cubes, and flat rectangular surfaces belong to the Earth element.
- Gems of the Earth element and stone.
- The soil in potted plants.
- Clay and terracotta.
- Photographs or illustrations of the Earth, in earthy colors.
- Artworks with earth tones or square shapes.
- Wooden photo frames.
- Furniture made of wood (only actively growing plants represent the wood element).
- Ceramics.
- Salt lamps.
- Square items such as cushions.
- Textiles made with natural materials.
Guessing
The Earth provides the stable environment from which all life (as we know it) arises, develops, and flourishes. It is the foundation of all things. The Earth (also known as Mother Gaia or Mother Earth) receives the seeds of all other elements and, in turn, provides us with abundance.
In any form of divination, the Earth element provides grounding for both the client and the psychic. Seeing an Earth element in a psychic reading could indicate that the client is pregnant or will soon be. Seeing a garden in a psychic reading could indicate that the client is starting or already has a thriving business.
Tarot
The Tarot associates the element of Earth with the suit of Pentacles, Coins, or Disks. This suit symbolizes our possessions, all that is material. It represents the world and all that a person can achieve, especially security and prosperity.
When a person is ruled by their emotions, Pentacles may appear in their reading as a reminder to step away from Water-sensitive energies and connect with the Earth. Pentacles also appear in readings (usually reversed) when someone misuses the gifts that nature freely offers.
Numerology
Vibrationally, the Earth element aligns with the number 8. This is an ideal number for Earth, which is a double 4, bringing balance. In nature, you reap what you sow. Metaphysically, this relates to our karma. Earth’s energies won’t allow you to hide from your roots, but they will encourage you to maintain a healthy and fulfilling life. Both the number 8 and Earth are efficient, which contributes to generating positive vibrations. “Don’t waste” is undoubtedly one of the key phrases of the Earth element.
Earth Element in Witchcraft
The element Earth interacts with all the other elements to sustain life on this planet. In fact, the element Earth is the planet itself. Consider how Earth interacts with the others: it fuels fire, needs water for growth, and produces air (trees and plants) in combination with water. But it can also smother fire and air, and impede the flow of water. We live on Earth, with our feet and homes rooted in the ground, and we grow our food from it. Without Earth, we would not survive. Earth nourishes, connects us to the earth, loves us, makes us grow, regenerates us, moves us, sows us, and harvests us.
As a witch, you communicate and connect with the five elements throughout your life. Sometimes, you may feel a greater affinity for one element than another, but you should explore them all equally. With the earth element, study its magical properties and record them in your grimoire or Book of Shadows. Learn about plants and trees, work with herbs and crystals, and dedicate time to deepening your earth connection techniques. Understand the essence of the earth, consume earth-based foods, wear earth colors, and take a walk in a forest.
If you are an Earth sign, your most powerful magic will consist of helping the Earth element bring about change. Earth magic doesn’t have to be complicated, unless you want it to be. Here are some simple ways to practice Earth magic and channel the energy of the Earth element:
- Growing and maintaining a garden.
- Preparation of herbal infusions and brews.
- Funeral spells, that is, witch bottles and pots.
- Use different types of organic materials, such as leaves and sand, in your spells.
- Culinary magic: cooking, baking, herbal medicine, crafts.
- Mountain witchcraft: Working with the energies of the mountain or hill.
- Offerings of herbs to the gods and ancestors.
- Making magic bags with herbs and crystals.
- To cultivate a plant with the intention of manifesting magical purposes.
- Use salt to cleanse your sacred space.
- Divination with ogham wands, rune stones and crystals.
- Healing with gems and herbs.
- Working with gnomes, garden fairies, etc.
- Align and balance your root and heart chakras.
- Working with the magic of trees.
- Hiking and camping.
- Wood carving and woodworking.
- Making magic crowns.
- Use and wear the colors of the earth element in your magic.
Earth Element Color Therapy
In reality, any color found in nature can represent the earth. However, the most common shades used to symbolize earth energies are brown, black, and green.
Earth is the classic element representing firmness, security, and physical strength. The colors that symbolize these qualities are green and brown; green represents grass, and brown represents soil. Green is a cool tone, while brown is neutral, so they can be combined in a room to incorporate the earth element. When decorating, consider using brown as the main color. As a dark tone, it will make green accents stand out. If you are inspired by the earth element, add accessories such as rocks, stone, wood, glass, iron, ceramics, and other natural materials, or place potted plants throughout the space.
In esoteric traditions like Wicca, the symbol for the earth element is sometimes inspired by reflections of nature. The golden orange of autumn or the pure white of winter, when the earth rests, are two examples. It’s a purely personal choice. Listen to the earth and let yourself be guided.
The Element of Earth in Antiquity
Earth is one of the four classical elements in the philosophy and science of ancient Greece. It was frequently associated with gravity, matter, and the earthly world. Due to the cults of heroes and chthonic deities of the underworld, in later occultism, the element of earth is also linked to the sensual aspects of life and death.
Empedocles of Acragas (c. 495–c. 435 BC) proposed four elements (archai) to understand the cosmos: fire, air, water, and earth. Plato (427–347 BC) believed that the elements were geometric figures (the Platonic solids) and assigned the cube to the element earth in his dialogue Timaeus. Aristotle (384–322 BC) believed that earth was the heaviest element, and his theory of natural place suggested that all earth-laden substances would fall swiftly, in a straight line, to the center of the cosmos.
In classical Greek and Roman mythology, various goddesses represented the earth, the seasons, the harvests and fertility, including Demeter and Persephone; Ceres; the Horae (goddesses of the seasons) and Proserpina; and Hades (Pluto), who ruled over the souls of the dead in the underworld.
In ancient Greek medicine, each of the four humors was associated with an element. Black bile was the humor identified with earth, as both were cold and dry. Other elements associated with earth and black bile in ancient and medieval medicine included autumn, as it exacerbated the qualities of cold and aridity; a melancholic temperament (of a person dominated by the black bile humor); femininity; and the geographic south.
Earth and the other classical Greek elements were incorporated into the Golden Dawn system. Zelator is the elemental degree attributed to Earth; this degree is also attributed to the Kabbalistic sphere of Malkuth. The elemental weapon of Earth is the Pentacle. Each element has various associated spiritual beings. The Archangel of Earth is Uriel, the Angel is Phorlakh, the Sovereign is Kerub, the King is Ghob, and the elementals of Earth (following Paracelsus) are called Gnomes. Earth is considered passive; it is represented by the symbol of Taurus, and reference is made to the lower left vertex of the pentagram. Many of these associations have since spread throughout the occult community.
Many stories about the Earth element feature spirits that reside in plants or in a dimensional space adjacent to our own. These beings sometimes tend to trees and flowers, others live underground and enjoy the earth without human intervention, and still others choose to interact with travelers, either to receive blessings or curses. Stories of elves, for example, portray them as magical beings. Some aid kind-hearted people, while others have entirely different purposes. Therefore, when dealing with earth spirits, keep in mind that they are fickle and not as reliable as Mother Earth.
How Strong is the Earth Element in You?
A short questionnaire will help you determine if your Earth element is weak or strong. Answer yes to the statements that are true for you at least 50% of the time and no to those that are true less than half the time.
- Others consider me practical and realistic.
- Tidying up or organizing makes me feel good.
- I am thorough and meticulous when I work.
- I love food and I’m sensitive to tastes and smells.
- Saving money is important to me.
- I prefer to be in control.
- Being in contact with nature is essential for me.
- I am a goal-oriented person and I get results.
- People can trust me and consider me trustworthy.
- I’m changing little by little.
If you answered yes to seven or more questions, you have an Earth personality, which means you would benefit from understanding how the negative aspects of Earth manifest. This includes being stubborn or stingy, habitually succumbing to fear and worry, being critical of yourself and others, and setting excessively high standards and expectations. Many Earth people are workaholics who demand too much of themselves and live more in service of success than happiness.
If you answered no to five or more of the statements above, your Earth energy is likely low, and you may lack practicality, focus, and perseverance. To cultivate more Earth energy, you can use the following tips.
- Try to find more joy in your day instead of focusing on the negative moments.
- Accept others with compassion without judging them.
- Take good care of yourself and prepare healthy homemade dinners instead of ready-made meals.
- Be content with what you have.
- Practice mindfulness and become aware of your emotions.
- Pay close attention to your intuition and listen to the messages of your body.
- Offer help to acquaintances, friends, and family when they need it.
- Make sure there is regularity in your routine.
- Try to relax more.
- Go out into nature.
- Bring some plants home or start a small garden.
When your earth element is balanced, you can relax, have fun, and be spontaneous instead of telling everyone what to do. You also know how important it is to persevere when things don’t go as planned.
People with a grounded personality must learn that contentment, peace, and confidence are even more important than achieving all the ambitious goals they’ve set for themselves. When they begin to find fulfillment in simple pleasures, without using the external world as a reference point, they will discover a wonderful new peace. But change is difficult for grounded people. One gentle way to let go of old patterns is to consciously allow themselves to stop striving so hard.
For Earth signs, it’s essential to take walks in nature, smell the flowers, and appreciate the sunset. Once they learn to detach from the outcome and focus on enjoying the journey, they can relax, slow down, and trust their lives. However, recognizing the unseen realms can be a difficult task for many Earth signs. Buddha was an Earth sign, and his legacy for us centered on detachment—perhaps the most important Earth lesson.





